平面設(shè)計(jì)印刷輸出有哪些注意事項(xiàng)
What are the precautions for graphic design printing output
一起來了解一下平面設(shè)計(jì)印刷輸出有哪些注意事項(xiàng)？具體如下：
Let's take a look at the precautions for graphic design and printing output together with ? The details are as follows:
（1）傳送文件需注意，文件特別是鏈接文件一定要齊全。通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳送較大的文件前建議先用壓縮軟件進(jìn)行壓縮再傳送。
(1) Attention shall be paid to the transmission of documents, and the documents, especially the linked documents, must be complete. Before transmitting large files through the network, it is recommended to compress them with compression software before transmitting them.
（2）文件尺寸檢查：
(2) document size inspection:
①檢查是否設(shè)定好頁面尺寸。一般排版頁面尺寸與成品尺寸一致，有利于檢查成品線是否切到文字或圖像等內(nèi)容，以免因設(shè)置不當(dāng)變成不良印件。
① Check whether the page size is set. Generally, the layout page size is consistent with the finished product size, which is conducive to checking whether the finished product line is cut to words or images, so as to avoid bad prints due to improper settings.
②、檢查是否已經(jīng)做好出血（出血即成品線以外與成品自然連接的色位或圖形，一般設(shè)定出血位為每邊3mm）；如做封面，騎馬訂外，還需要加上書脊位，可視內(nèi)頁的多少和用紙厚薄而定。
② Check whether bleeding has been done (bleeding refers to the color position or figure naturally connected with the finished product outside the finished product line. Generally, the bleeding position is set to 3mm on each side); If you want to make a cover, you also need to add a spine, depending on the number of inner pages and the thickness of the paper.
③檢查有無RGB模式的物件（包括填充、輪廓、圖片以及文字），如有則需要將之轉(zhuǎn)成CMYK模式，否則將有可能得不到所要的印刷效果。
③Check whether there are objects in RGB mode (including filling, outline, picture and text). If so, it needs to be converted to CMYK mode, otherwise the desired printing effect may not be obtained.
（3）文字檢查及處理：
(3) text inspection and processing:
①如文件中有文字，請(qǐng)將所有文字轉(zhuǎn)曲，避免輸出時(shí)掉文字或產(chǎn)生其他意想不到的錯(cuò)誤。
① If there is text in the file, please turn all the text to avoid dropping text or other unexpected errors during output.
②如需在文件中保留文字，請(qǐng)將用到的字體隨文件一起傳送。
② If you need to keep the text in the file, please send the font used with the file.
③黑字填充不用四色填充，以K100填充即可。
③ Black words are filled with k100 instead of four colors.
（4）圖片相關(guān)注意事項(xiàng)
(4) Notes related to pictures
①印刷的圖片是CMYK模式或灰度模式，分辨率建議在300dpi以上。RGB的圖像直接由發(fā)排輸出會(huì)導(dǎo)致顏色變化，與電腦顯示顏色區(qū)別較大；分辨率過低則圖片層次差。
① The printed pictures are in CMYK mode or gray mode, and the resolution is recommended to be more than 300dpi. RGB images output directly from the hair line will lead to color changes, which is quite different from the computer display color; If the resolution is too low, the picture level is poor.
②已經(jīng)完成制作的圖片請(qǐng)去掉多余的通道和路徑，分層的圖片建議合并為一個(gè)圖層。多余的通道和路徑不僅使得文件比較大，而且容易導(dǎo)致輸出爛圖、打印過慢、解釋器無法解釋等問題；分層的圖片可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)圖層移位或掉圖現(xiàn)象。
② For the pictures that have been made, please remove the redundant channels and paths. It is recommended to merge the layered pictures into one layer. Redundant channels and paths not only make the file relatively large, but also easily lead to problems such as bad image output, slow printing, interpreter failure to interpret, etc; Layered pictures may have layer shifting or image dropping.
（5）軟件與格式
(5) software and format
①用什么軟件做的文件即保存成該軟件的格式，必要時(shí)注明使用的操作系統(tǒng)和軟件的版本，降低出錯(cuò)機(jī)率。
① The files made with what software are saved in the format of the software. If necessary, indicate the operating system and software version used to reduce the probability of error.
②PDF格式是印前較穩(wěn)定的格式，使用PDF輸出印刷。
② Pdf format is a stable format before printing. PDF output printing is recommended.
③建議不用非平面排版軟件進(jìn)行輸出制作，此類文件（如Word和Excel文件等）較難甚不能印出理想的效果。
③ It is recommended not to use non planar typesetting software for output production. Such documents (such as word and Excel files) are difficult or even can not print the ideal effect.
（6）關(guān)于CorelDRAW文件特別說明
(6) Special notes on CorelDRAW documents
①在CorelDRAW中對(duì)圖片進(jìn)行旋轉(zhuǎn)、裁切、濾鏡等均為帶破壞性的操作，可導(dǎo)致輸出爛圖，故建議盡量使用Photoshop之類位圖處理軟件來進(jìn)行位圖處理。如確實(shí)需要在CorelDRAW中做，請(qǐng)執(zhí)行一次“點(diǎn)陣圖”——“轉(zhuǎn)換成點(diǎn)陣圖”。
① In CorelDRAW, image rotation, cutting and filter are destructive operations, which can lead to bad image output. Therefore, it is recommended to use bitmap processing software such as Photoshop for bitmap processing as far as possible. If you really need to do it in CorelDRAW, please execute "bitmap" - "convert to bitmap".
②在CorelDRAW中鏈接或嵌入的帶通道或路徑的位圖，特別容易出現(xiàn)爛圖現(xiàn)象，請(qǐng)?zhí)貏e注意。
② bitmaps with channels or paths linked or embedded in CorelDRAW are particularly prone to image corruption. Please pay special attention.
③透明度、漸變等效果可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生爛圖現(xiàn)象，所有有必要將之轉(zhuǎn)換成點(diǎn)陣圖。如在做透明度時(shí)還進(jìn)行了相加、相除之類的操作，請(qǐng)記得凍結(jié)它們，而且還要將這部分轉(zhuǎn)成CMYK模式，否則在出片時(shí)顏色會(huì)大變，甚出來不！
③ transparency, gradient and other effects may produce rotten images, so it is necessary to convert them into dot matrix images. For example, when adding and dividing transparency, please remember to freeze them and turn this part into CMYK mode, otherwise the color will change greatly when the film is released, or it will not even come out!
④文字、文本框一定要轉(zhuǎn)曲。
④ text and text box must be turned.
⑤使用圖框準(zhǔn)確裁剪請(qǐng)將特件鎖定在裁切框內(nèi)，避免圖形在操作中移位。
⑤ If the frame is used for accurate cutting, please lock the special parts in the cutting frame to avoid the displacement of the graphics in the operation.
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