書籍書刊印刷裝訂質(zhì)量發(fā)展水平不高的因素很多，其中設(shè)備陳舊。原材料質(zhì)量差，工人進(jìn)行信息技術(shù)發(fā)展服務(wù)管理水平低等問題方面的原因。主要的原因是出版公司管理相關(guān)部門、出版部門的信息質(zhì)量和管理創(chuàng)新意識薄弱。印刷企業(yè)進(jìn)行財(cái)務(wù)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理工作人員水平低，沒有把書刊印裝質(zhì)量的社會主義經(jīng)濟(jì)效益放在一位。具體來說，出版行政資源管理和會計(jì)部門沒有把圖書的印刷包裝質(zhì)量、圖書內(nèi)容和編輯質(zhì)量放在同等重要的位置，印刷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化建設(shè)滯后，而目前的一些印刷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)落后于國際市場標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和國外的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。有些新技術(shù)、新工藝此還沒有進(jìn)行質(zhì)量管理評價(jià)技術(shù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
There are many factors for the low development level of the printing and binding quality of books and periodicals, among which the equipment is obsolete. The poor quality of raw materials and the low level of information technology development service management of workers. The main reason is the weak awareness of information quality and security management innovation in the relevant management departments and publishing departments of publishing companies. The printing enterprises have low level of financial risk management staff, and do not put the socialist economic benefits of the quality of books and periodicals in the first place. Specifically, the publishing administrative resource management and accounting departments do not put the printing and packaging quality, book content and editing quality of books in the same important position. The construction of Printing Standardization lags behind, and some current printing standards lag behind the international market standards and foreign advanced national standards. So far, some new technologies and processes have not been subject to technical standards for quality management evaluation.
在出版社的情況下，一些出版社為了給自己的部門獲得更多的利潤，不管印刷書籍的質(zhì)量如何，哪家印刷廠的印刷低于另一家印刷廠。
In the case of publishing houses, in order to make more profits for their own departments, no matter what the quality of printed books is, which printing factory has a lower printing price than another printing factory.
就印刷廠而言，它是造成書刊印刷包裝質(zhì)量差的主要原因。還有一些設(shè)備不落后，也不能做好工作，是因?yàn)椴僮魅藛T的技術(shù)素質(zhì)不高。還有使用劣質(zhì)材料等等。此外，還有一個(gè)不容忽視的普遍問題是，自取消兩級定點(diǎn)印刷企業(yè)制度以來，對書刊印刷裝訂的質(zhì)量沒有任何限制，印刷廠放松了對書刊印刷裝訂質(zhì)量的管理。
As far as the printing factory is concerned, it is the main reason for the poor printing and packaging quality of books and periodicals. There are also some equipment that are not backward and cannot do a good job because the technical quality of the operators is not high. And the use of inferior materials. In addition, a common problem that can not be ignored is that since the abolition of the two-level fixed-point printing enterprise system, there has been no restriction on the quality of book printing and binding, and the printing factory has relaxed the management of book printing and binding quality.
提高質(zhì)量方法
Quality improvement methods
如何提高書刊印刷質(zhì)量
How to improve the printing quality of books and periodicals
書刊印裝質(zhì)量高低，直接可以反映了一個(gè)需要我們印刷及相關(guān)問題研究工業(yè)的總體經(jīng)濟(jì)管理水平。要更好地提高中文書刊印刷包裝質(zhì)量，單靠任何一個(gè)部門的努力都是不可能的。具體而言，政府有關(guān)部門在制定印刷行業(yè)“十五”發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略規(guī)劃時(shí)，要明確印刷書刊印刷包裝質(zhì)量控制目標(biāo)，要有明確的要求，為教師和社會實(shí)現(xiàn)教學(xué)目標(biāo)采取一系列有力措施，當(dāng)務(wù)之急是解決數(shù)據(jù)相關(guān)人員素質(zhì)考核方法的問題，只有這樣一個(gè)考核服務(wù)主義才能完整地規(guī)范印刷產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)的質(zhì)量市場。
The printing and binding quality of books and periodicals can directly reflect the overall economic management level of China's national printing and related problem research industry. To improve the printing and packaging quality of Chinese books and periodicals, it is impossible to rely on the efforts of any department alone. Specifically, when formulating the "Tenth Five Year" development strategic plan for the printing industry, the relevant government departments should clarify the quality control objectives of printing and packaging of printed books and periodicals, have clear requirements, and take a series of effective measures for teachers and society to achieve teaching objectives. The urgent task is to solve the problem of quality assessment methods for data related personnel, Only such an assessment service doctrine can completely regulate the quality market of the national printing product structure.
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